Two hands shaking; people signing documents

The complete guide to buying a small business

Buying a small business can be a great opportunity or first step into the world of business without starting from scratch, but there are a few things you need to know before you seal the deal.

Small businesses

Every day in the UK, there are small business owners who are ready to retire or want to change focus, giving aspiring individuals a chance to buy an established business with an existing customer base.

Buying an existing small business is a serious investment. It comes with many benefits but it is not without risk. To prepare you for the journey, the small business accountants at Tax Agility aim to discuss the following issues in this article:

  • Advantages of buying a small business
  • Disadvantages of buying a small business
  • Assessing your strengths and requirements
  • Finding a business for sale
  • Valuing a business
  • Conducting due diligence
  • Making an offer
  • Signing a contract

Advantages of buying a small business

Buying an existing small business has many benefits, particularly if it has been well-managed. In general, the benefits include:

  • It is easier to secure finance when buying an established small business as lenders see less risk in existing businesses which have already generated income versus start-ups.
  • An existing business tends to have a healthy customer base and strong relationships with suppliers, along with equipment, stock, a working website and even intellectual property.
  • It is highly likely the existing business has staff with experience that they can share them with the new owner.
  • As the business is not starting from scratch, it also means it has cash flow.

Disadvantages of buying a small business

  • You will need to invest a significant sum of money to purchase an existing profitable small business. You will also need to spend on professional services including due diligence experts, lawyers and accountants.
  • You will inherit any issues the business has, anything from old equipment or an outdated website to quality problems. You are likely to invest a lot more to fix these issues.
  • The business situation may change, e.g the original owner might have purchased products from his family members at a discount and this situation is likely to change once you take over.

Assessing your strengths and requirements

Before you decide to buy a business, it is worth taking some time to assess your strengths and know what the business is likely to require of you. Ask yourself these questions:

  • How much money are you ready to invest?
  • Where will you get the money from? Our post titled "The complete guide to business funding" may make a good read.
  • What are your goals?
  • Do you have a preferred industry?
  • Do you have a preferred business model?
  • Are you mentally and physically prepared to work long hours to make the business succeed?

Finding a business for sale

Once you know that you are ready to purchase an existing small business, the next step is to visit a business broker and see what is available. Small business accountants like us may also help, as we work with businesses across London and our clients tend to let us know if they are planning to sell their business. Alternatively, you can find out from real estate agency listings, trade journals or even newspapers.

Research is key when you are looking to buy a small business. Our advice to aspiring individuals is not to take the seller’s word on everything that they say, but do your own research. Find out who their competitors are, talk to their customers and look through online reviews, talk to suppliers, research market trends, or even try out the business’s products or services.

Valuing a business

Nobody wants to overpay for a business, so it is important to find out what you are actually getting as part of the sale.

Generally, business experts value how much a business is worth based on its net worth (meaning the difference between its assets and liabilities), plus its potential to generate future earnings. In this day and age, factors such as a business’ social media reach may also be considered.

Conducting due diligence

In our opinion, due diligence is perhaps the most important process when you are ready to acquire an existing small business. Due diligence helps to give a true value of a business and identifies the associated risks.

Due diligence means you (the buyer) will investigate, test and verify the various claims made by the seller. Due diligence is done to protect the business interests of the investigating party, to ensure that claims are genuine, and to assess financial matters of the other party (such as assets, financial performances and pre-existing debts). To put it simply, due diligence is a way of ensuring that there are no nasty surprises waiting for you following the transaction.

Due diligence covers every business aspect including financial, taxes, intellectual property, licenses and permits, employees, employee benefits, environmental issues, material contracts, customer information, insurance, litigation, among others. Financial due diligence is best performed by chartered accountants, as it can cover anything from income statements, credit history, stock, to payment records.

Making an offer

If you are happy with the business and everything you have seen and reviewed thus far, it is time to make an offer. Unless the seller is desperate due to ill health or other factors, this negotiation process is likely to take a while so be patient.

Your offer should almost always be lower than the asking amount, then expect the seller to provide you with a counter-offer. Eventually, after many rounds of negotiation, you will either make an agreement by meeting at a middle ground, or either you or seller will decide not to go through with the purchase. One word of advice is, you should not get pulled past the value you can afford to pay.

Signing a contract

By now, you should have a solicitor working with you to draft up a purchase contract. It is increasingly common to include contingencies in the contract. For example, the purchase is subject to finance approval by a bank, or the contract bans the seller from opening a competing business in the same area for a period of time.

Tax Agility helps businesses get up and running in no time at all

At Tax Agility, our chartered accountants are small business specialists. We work with many small businesses in and around the London area to provide them with the expert advice they need to make good business decisions, along with accounting and tax services to keep their finances in check.

We work with small businesses at different stages of maturity from start-ups to long-established companies, including small businesses that have brand new owners in place. We provide vital consultancy services to potential buyers of small businesses – from business valuation to careful examination of financial records - to uncover any potential red flags buyers should know about before agreeing to a transaction.

After the deal is done, Tax Agility’s specialists can prepare annual business plans, provide forecasts, deliver projections and perform vital account management. We will also help sort out your tax situation, provide payroll services and offer VAT advice.

Our comprehensive service is tailored to suit the bespoke accountancy and financial needs of small business owners. To find out more about how we can help you as you look to take over a pre-existing small business, simply call us on 020 8108 0090 or use our online form to get in touch today.

This article was updated on 25/09/19.

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This post is intended to provide information of general interest about current business/ accounting issues. It should not replace professional advice tailored to your specific circumstances.


Coins overflowing from jar

Five ideas for distributing a cash surplus

Managing your cash surplus is an important part of running your business as it can fund and spur growth. While it is an advantage, it requires careful planning, so read on to find out.

Cash surplus is a situation where the cash inflows exceeds the cash outflows. Once you have built up a cash surplus within your company, the very first thing you need to do is determine how much of your surplus is true free cash. Then, the next step is to consider how to best use your cash surplus.

At Tax Agility, we are London’s small business accountants helping SMEs managing their accounts and meeting financial obligations. We understand that many company directors want to build a strong cash surplus so they can adapt to market changes. With this in mind, we aim to discuss five effective ways to manage it.

1. Pay down debt

When the cash reserve is strong, the first thing most business owners tend to do is to pay down debt, particularly if you are serving a high-interest loan and you know that returns on short-term investment are not likely to be greater than the debt you have.

2. Create an investment portfolio

Cash surplus presents an investment opportunity, which will hopefully yield a greater return. There are several investment opportunities including but not limited to:

  • Invest in growing your company – this can range from buying a new vehicle to assist your fulfilment process and make it more efficient, to hiring another sales person to generate more business.
  • Invest in property – purchasing an office building may help to reduce your rent and at the same time, increase your asset portfolio. Alternatively, you can rent them out to earn income.
  • Invest in stocks, shares, bonds or even other companies – the motivation here is to get good returns, thereby strengthening your cash reserve even further.

Before entering any of these investment options, you are advised to do your due diligence because investment is inherently risky. Moreover, careful consideration and planning should be given when assessing how much cash your business can invest.

3. Place it into high interest accounts and bonds

As investment is inherently risky, a risk-adverse approach is to put your cash surplus into high-interest accounts and bonds.

These high-interest accounts and bonds will lock up your cash for a decided period of time, meaning your cash is in a safe place while it earns you interest. However, the downside is that you will not be able to access your cash before the agreed term ends, unless you pay a steep withdrawal penalty. In other words, your funds will not be available (without penalty) in the event of an emergency.

Other things to consider are that bond prices can fluctuate and credit risk. Credit risk means the bond issuers may be unable to pay and default on their interest and principal repayment.

4. Distribute as dividends

In order to be tax efficient, company directors often choose to pay themselves a low salary and use dividends to make up the rest of their income. The reasons are:

  • Dividends have a lower tax rate than salaries.
  • Dividends are not subject to National Insurance contributions.
  • You will enjoy a £2,000 dividend allowance.

So declaring all, or part, of your cash surplus as cash dividends is a simple and tax-efficient way to remove profits from your company and add it to your take-home pay.

However, if your total income (including your salary, any interest payments, and your dividends) exceeds the high rate threshold, you will have to pay additional tax on your dividends.

5. Fund a pension pot

Retirement planning is essential nowadays, as pension provides an income which will help to maintain a good standard of living when you retire.

Using cash surplus to fund a pension pot is an efficient way of moving cash away from your company, as contributions made during an accounting year will receive full corporation tax relief (certain restrictions will apply), and you will not be liable to pay National Insurance Contributions (NICs) on them. The downside, of course, is you won’t be able to access these funds until you retire.

Talk to Tax Agility about your cash surplus

At Tax Agility, we pride ourselves in helping small businesses across London with their accounting and tax matters. We also work with aspired business owners who want to grow their company sustainably. If you are thinking of using your cash surplus to invest and spur growth, our trusted independent business advisors are here to help and discuss your options objectively.

Give us a today on 020 8108 0090 or get in touch with us via our contact page to arrange a complimentary, no obligation meeting.

This article was updated on 18/09/19.

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This post is intended to provide information of general interest about current business/ accounting issues. It should not replace professional advice tailored to your specific circumstances.


Rocket bursting out of box

How to restart a dormant or dissolved company

Restart dormant companyChanging the status of a company from dormant or dissolved to active should follow guidelines.

Dormant company

Let us start by discussing a dormant company – referring to a company that is still registered with Companies House but does not trade or receive income.

HMRC uses the term ‘dormant’ when a company does not pay corporate tax and when:

  • It has stopped trading and has not received any income.
  • It is a new limited company that has yet to start trading.
  • It is an unincorporated association or club owning less than £100 Corporation Tax.
  • It is a flat management company.

There are numerous reasons as to why directors and shareholders would want to keep their companies dormant. Some of these reasons include waiting for the market to change, holding fixed assets, taking a break from trading, or even wanting to protect the business name so that nobody else can use it.

If you are reading this article, there is a good chance that you own a dormant company and you are looking to restart it. So how do you do that? In this article, we aim to explain the process involved.

Restarting a dormant company

As HMRC oversees all company-related matters, you must inform HMRC within three months when your dormant company starts to trade or receive an income. Trading, in this case, includes the activities of buying, selling, renting property, advertising, employing someone or receiving interest.

The process also involves:

  • Registering for Corporate Tax again with HMRC.
  • Sending accounts to Companies House within nine months of your company’s year-end. It must be said that during the period in which your company remained dormant, you should have continued sending accounts to Companies House. Therefore, your company’s year-end will remain the same as it has always been.
  • Paying any Corporate Tax due within nine months and one day of your company’s year-end. Conversely, your Corporate Tax period starts when you restart trading, so this is unrelated to previous accounting periods.
  • Sending a complete Company Tax Return to HMRC within 12 months of your company’s year-end. Your Company Tax Return must include a copy of your statutory accounts. As with the first point, your company’s year-end will remain the same as it has always been.

In addition to the above tasks, you may also need to re-register for VAT if it is deemed necessary. As it is situation-based, it is best to give us a call and discuss your unique case. In addition, you will also need to restart your PAYE scheme if you choose to employ staff.

A common approach taken by company directors when they decide to restart a dormant company is to engage a trusted chartered accountant to help them with accounting and tax matters. At Tax Agility, we are small business accountants dedicated to helping small business owners and contractors across London. If your plan is to start trading again, give us a call on 020 8108 0090 and we will be glad to assist you.

Dissolved company

A dissolved company is a company that has been permanently removed from Companies House. This happens when the company directors choose to dissolve the company voluntarily, or when the company is forcibly struck off for not sending your accounts to Companies House.

To restore a company that has been struck off the register voluntarily requires a court order, applied by one of the following people:

  • Any former director, member, creditor or liquidator,
  • Any person who had a contractual relationship with the company or who had a potential legal claim against the company,
  • Any person who had an interest in an asset (land or property) in which the company also had an interest, right or obligation,
  • Any manager or trustee, acting on behalf of the employees’ pension fund of the company.
  • Any other person who appears to the court to have an interest in the matter,
  • Any person listed in Companies Act 2006 Section 1006(1) or 1007(2) and where the company was struck off the register under Section 1003.

As the court is likely to require the applicant to show evidence in supporting the court order, it is wise to consult a legal representative.

To restore a company that has been dissolved, because Companies House believes that it does not appear to be in operation, a former director or shareholder may apply to the registrar to have the company restored. This process is known as ‘administrative restoration’.

To apply for administrative restoration of your dissolved company, you will need to complete Form RT01 and send it to Companies House, along with the followings:

  • A £100 cheque made payable to Companies House.
  • Evidence to show that the company has delivered all documents necessary to bring the company up to date and paid any outstanding late filing penalties. If you need help with bringing your accounts up to date, contact one of our chartered accountants at 020 8108 0090 today.
  • A waiver letter if the company had property or rights. This must be obtained from the relevant Crown representative.

When Companies House receives your application, the Registrar of Companies will take their time in deciding whether or not to restore your company.

If the registrar decides to restore, the restoration will take effect from the date they send the notice. But if the registrar decides not to restore the company, you may apply for a court order within 28 days.

Tax Agility can help get your company back up and running

At Tax Agility, we have years of experience in helping small business owners and contractors across London with their finance and tax matters. We understand that sometimes you may want to suspend the operation temporarily to focus on something else, and when the timing is right, you want to restart a dormant company or to restore a dissolved company. Either way, we are here to support you so your company will meet all of its statutory requirements.

Give us a call on 020 8108 0090 or get in touch with our online form today to begin.

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This post is intended to provide information of general interest about current business/ accounting issues. It should not replace professional advice tailored to your specific circumstances.


Illustration of people putting money into a big box

The complete guide to business funding

123-Crowdfunding-48576685-sentavio

Finding the right source of funding is key to the success of every start-up. Learning all about funding, as well as the tips when seeking out a business loan, is vital on the road to growth.

Turning an idea into a business and growing an operation requires money. To help kick-start, sustain, or expand the business, entrepreneurs look to the usual sources of funding including family members, angel investors, crowdfunding, loans and grants.

Suffice to say, the routes to funding are many and there isn’t a right or wrong approach. It is all down to how you manage the process. If you manage it well, your business will receive a big boost. But if it is mishandled, funding can lead to a destructive cycle of debt.

At Tax Agility, our small business accountants work with many entrepreneurs across London helping them with financial matters. In this article, we aim to discuss different types of funding and how to go about acquiring it.

The three types of funding

Most people are aware of the two basic routes to getting money: either through trading away ownership of your company, known as equity; or through borrowing money, known as debt. A hybrid of debt and equity financing called mezzanine financing is the third option. Mezzanine financing is often used in commercial real estate purchase and it allows the lenders to convert unpaid debts to an equity interest in the company in case of default. As the first step of funding is in deciding which route you want to take, let us take a step back and discuss each option properly.

Debt

A simple online search on ‘small business financing’ will reveal many sites offering small business loans, with most of them showing images of cheerful and seemingly successful models as if to say debts (borrowings) are good for you and if you take on a loan, you can look as brilliant as the models.

Debts can spur growth if they are used right; but make no mistake, acquiring a small business loan is actually incurring debts that you have to repay the loan plus interest within a specific time period without fail. If you are on the road to profitability, paying off the loan may seem easy, but when you are hit with a series of cash-flow gaps or going through a low period with declining sales, paying off the loan can be a real struggle.

Another reality is that many lenders do not want to lend you the money on the basis of a great idea. They want to see substantial track records and/or business assets which can be used as collateral. In other words, they want some form of security that you can pay back the loan.

Having said that, financing your business through incurring debt does have its benefits and they include:

  • Unlike equity, you retain ownership of your business.
  • Loans are widely available; and because it is rather competitive, there are lenders who will consider small business loans without collateral.
  • The interest rates can be low, especially if you seek out government-backed schemes.
  • Interest paid on business loans is a deductible expense.

Equity

When lenders ask for a percentage of ownership in exchange for the money your business requires, it is equity financing. The lenders involved could be financial institutions or public investors, as well as angel investors who usually come in the early stage to help profitable small businesses in their efforts to grow.

The advantages of equity financing are:

  • Your investors have a shared interest in your growth. This can be particularly beneficial if the investors have connections, knowledge and experience in your industry and are well-placed to help facilitate this growth.
  • There is no need to make any ongoing repayment. This is attractive to start-ups that are not making a profit yet and/or are struggling with their cash flow.

However, the benefits have to be balanced with the primary disadvantage of equity funding: a loss of control. While certain investors may be rather hands-off and trust your abilities and judgements, others can ask a lot of the companies that they have invested in. They may even want to exert control over decisions – in some cases everyday decisions – and this is where conflicts arise. Needless to say, finding equity lenders who align with your goals and vision is key here.

Mezzanine

Mezzanine funding is a creative blend of debt and equity and how it is structured depends entirely on the terms of the agreement and how the business events unfold. Traditionally, mezzanine is used for complex and large-scale commercial deals but recently, it has started to appear on SMEs’ radar as a funding option. How mezzanine financing works is it allows lenders to convert unpaid debt to an equity interest in the company in case of default.

Mezzanine funding is best illustrated with a simplified example here: assuming your business needs £100,000 to increase production in the next 12 months. The lender, a specialist mezzanine investor, lends you the money against a stake in the company’s ownership. Due to a delay in raw material and a decline in sales, you cannot pay back £50,000 of the £100,000 loan. In this instance, the lender can convert the unpaid £50,000 debt into shares and become co-owners.

Top tips for seeking a business loan

As chartered accountants, we are asked frequently by business owners about different types of funding and the best way to pursue it. The answers to these questions actually lie in two documents that are within your disposal: your business plan and the company accounts if your operation has been going on for a while.

Your business plan is your roadmap for business success. It helps you put aside your emotion and make a realistic evaluation of your idea and list out all the elements needed to turn the idea into a reality. It covers everything from market analysis to financial projections. However, please do not assume that it must be a rigid 200-page document which becomes obsolete the minute you finish writing it. Rather, your business plan is a document that asks hard questions and covers different scenarios. Most importantly, it allows you to be realistic and adapt when necessary.

If you have been trading for a while, then your company accounts are equally important. Containing a balance sheet, a profit and loss account and directors’ report, they represent how your company is managed and the strength of your financial position at present. While cash flow forecast isn’t part of your company accounts, its importance cannot be undermined because most lenders would want to see it. If you would like to know more about cash-flow, follow the link to this article “Five ways to improve your company’s cash-flow”.

In essence, before submitting any funding application, it is best to go through your business plan, company accounts and cash-flow forecast. You should also ask yourself all the questions that a potential investor would ask, including:

  • How much do you need?
  • How will the additional money help your business in more ways than one?
  • How much will it cost your business?
  • If it is a debt, how long will it take you to pay it back?
  • If it is equity, how long until the investor will see a return on their investment?
  • How will the business adapt if the business does not go according to plan?

Acquiring the funds for your business

In this section, we would like to discuss the sources you can go to acquire funding for your start-ups or small business.

Start-up loans

Knowing that most start-ups will struggle to get a business loan from a traditional bank, the UK government has set up the Start Up Loans Company to provide easy access to loans of £500 to £25,000 for budding entrepreneurs. The loans have a fixed low 6% interest per annum, plus it comes with free mentoring and exclusive offers to help kick-start your venture. You can find out more at www.startuploans.co.uk.

Bank loans

If your company and yourself have a good credit score and you can demonstrate profitability and growth, then it is likely that your bank may approve your loan application. At present, HSBC offers small business loans from £1,000 to £25,000 with 7.4% interest per annum – there is even a tool on their website allowing you to check your eligibility.

Peer-to-peer lending

The concept of peer-to-peer lending first appeared in 2005 with the idea of matching lenders with borrowers. One of the largest platforms today is Funding Circle, which is said to have helped 72,000 small businesses globally in obtaining unsecured loans. To make it easy for both lenders and borrowers, these peer-to-peer companies perform credit assessment and manage the repayment process. It is not all rosy however, as the collapse of Lendy in May 2019 saw thousands of investors losing a significant chunk of their investments.

Angel investors

Angel investors are individuals with wealth and connections who will invest in your business and they may also give advice pertaining to how your business is managed. In exchange, they usually want a percentage of your company. The one question most entrepreneurs have with angel investors is where they should begin looking for one – the answer is online. Newable, previously known as the London Business Angels, is a good place to start. Other sites that connect angel investors with entrepreneurs include Cambridge Angels, Seedrs and AngelList, to name but a few.

Venture capital

While angels are individuals, venture capital refers to companies made up of professional investors who look for companies with fast growth. Almost exclusively equity funding, venture capital deals with large sums of money, usually a substantial investment that can set the company involved on a path to initial public offering, hoping that when the shares hit the public market, they will make much more than what they have put in.

Crowdfunding

Many people assume that crowdfunding and peer-to-peer lending are the same but they are different in reality. Crowdfunding sites like kickstarter allow individuals to contribute to a project (which can be a creative film or a new generation product) and may or may not receive a reward in return.

Grants

In the UK, grants provided by the government and/or local councils can assume many forms – they can range from broadband subsidy (up to £350) to research in agri-tech (up to £50,000) in a specific geographic area.

Love money

The term ‘love money’ refers to money borrowed from friends or family members to start or grow a business venture. It is highly common among entrepreneurs because the lenders do not usually ask for collateral, do not often include interest, plus they are more likely to provide you with far more flexibility when it comes to repayment. Keep in mind, however, that this form of funding is not without its risk. Taking money from friends and family can lead to rifts, resentment and even the complete destruction of relationships, so tread carefully.

Self-funding

Self-funding is hardly mentioned but at Tax Agility, we know from experience that the first person many entrepreneurs look for help is actually themselves. Driven by passion, entrepreneurs make use of personal savings, liquidate their assets, and some even max out their credit cards (incurring debts) to turn their passion into a business and work relentlessly to sustain it.

While the self-funding effort is admirable, it does pose a high personal risk. Also, it is worth noting that personal funds are usually finite, so it is wise to have a back-up plan and know when and how to source for additional funding is useful.

Get solid business advice from Tax Agility

In order to find the right type of funding, and to prepare your business for growth, you need sound business advice first. At Tax Agility, our chartered accountants help small businesses across London with more than just company accounts, tax advice and payroll. We believe that if you grow, we will grow too, which is why we are with our clients every step of the way in their journey towards success.

If you are ready to grow and expand your business, our management consulting services may be able to assist. The areas we cover include:

  • Preparation of annual business plans, forecasts and projections.
  • Management accounting and delivery of regular overview information.
  • Review of credit control and cash management procedures.
  • Attendance at key business meetings.
  • Creation of strategic plans for business acquisitions and disposals.
  • Advice regarding capital structure and business valuations.

To get in touch and see how we can assist in safeguarding your short and long-term financial health of your business interests, call us on 020 8108 0090 or fill in our online form.

This article was first published in 2018 and was updated on 28/08/2019.

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This blog is a general summary. It should not replace professional advice tailored to your specific circumstance.


Accounting tips for small businesses

Confused accountants standing around a business document

Running a small business is highly rewarding, but accounting and tax compliance are time-consuming tasks, so what can you do?

In 2017, a survey carried out by the marketing research company OnePoll with 1,000 working people suggested that the UK is a nation of budding entrepreneurs. The majority of respondents (54%) said that they wish to become their own boss at some point and maintaining a better work-life balance was cited as the most common reason.

While it is true that owning a business is fulfilling, many entrepreneurs also know that the process of running a business can be overwhelming. As a small business owner, you're in charge of many roles including product development, marketing, sales, customer service, IT and accounts, to name but a few. The reality is no one can do everything, particularly when it comes to accounts, tax and legal compliance. This is why most SMEs choose to work with an accountant the moment they start trading.

Regardless if you have been working with an accountant from day one or you have just started to consider working with one after trying to get by without, there are a few accounting tips which are useful for all small business owners that can help to prevent any nasty surprises or even get into trouble with HMRC.

Five accounting tips for small businesses

1. Keep accurate records

Although seemingly simple in theory, many business owners struggle with this mundane task and end up with a drawer overflowing with old receipts and a folder of invoices which they cannot track. If this scenario sounds familiar to you, it is time to engage a bookkeeper or outsource your bookkeeping task to an accounting firm like us, otherwise, the best way is to exercise some discipline when it comes to recording your incomes and expenses.

Why must you keep accurate records? Because without them you are likely to encounter a few issues including:

  • You may not be able to claim legitimate business expenses and thereby lower your tax obligation which we will cover later.
  • You may not have a clear view of your cash-flow situation.
  • You may be fined by HMRC. Please allow us to illustrate this point by referring to this HMRC page which contains a warning: you can be fined £3,000 by HMRC or disqualified as a company director if you do not keep accounting records.

On the HMRC page, it says that ‘you (the director) must keep any other financial records, information and calculations you need to prepare and file your annual accounts and Company Tax Return’. This includes records of:

  • All money spent by the company – receipts, petty cash books, orders and delivery notes.
  • All money received by the company – invoices, contracts, sales books and till rolls.
  • Any other relevant documents – bank statements and correspondence.

2. Meet your tax deadlines

As a small business owner running a limited liability company, you may be aware of the following tax obligations:

  • VAT – if you are VAT-registered, you charge VAT on every invoice and also reclaim VAT charged on business purchases. You then pay the difference between sales VAT and purchases VAT to the government every quarter.
  • Self-assessment – the returns you file as a company director (if you are not taxed under PAYE). When it comes to self-assessment, the tax deadlines you must know are: 5 Oct (register for self-assessment), 31 Oct (paper tax returns), 31 Jan (online tax returns), and 31 Jan (pay the taxes you owe). Missing self-assessment deadlines will result in penalties as explained on this article “Self-assessment penalty: what happens if you miss the self-assessment tax return deadline?
  • PAYE – the taxes you pay from your salary. Please note that company directors who are taxed under PAYE and who do not have other sources of income are not required to register for self-assessment and file a self-assessment tax return yearly.

The beauty of working with accountants like us is that we can help to manage your company tax obligations, including PAYE if we are managing your payroll. We can also help you with your personal self-assessment. When it comes to taxes, our aim is to help you become tax efficient legitimately. If you are interested in our tax service, please call 020 8108 0090 or drop us a line.

3. Take advantage of cloud accounting software

In today’s digital world, small business owners should use cloud accounting software to their advantage, as it will allow them to stay on top of their finances with ease.

In April 2019, the introduction of the Government’s Making Tax Digital scheme meant that all VAT-registered businesses operating above the threshold (£85,000) are required to keep digital VAT records and send returns using a compatible software like Xero.

At Tax Agility, we are gold partners and certified Xero advisers. This means we have access to a whole host of benefits including 25% discounts on Xero subscriptions made through us. You can read more about Xero on our page "Xero, a powerful new way of managing your business accounts".

4. Claim all allowable expenses

Allowable expenses are essential costs that keep your business functioning. They can be wages, rent, business rates, repair and maintenance, to name but a few. These expenses are tax-deductible, meaning you can deduct them from taxable income legitimately when calculating the business’s profits. Essentially what it means is that after factoring in the expenses, you have a lower profit and thereby less tax to pay. However, it is important to remember that you cannot claim for costs that have a dual personal and business purpose. To find a full list of allowable business expenses, visit this HMRC page and select ‘expenses’ from the left menu.

5. Separate your personal and business finances

This is a strange one – you are not legally required to set up a separate bank account when starting a new business, but failing to do so will make your life very challenging. The main reason is because HMRC requires you to keep accurate company records as we have explained above. Apart from that, having a separate business bank account allows your company to:

  • Gain a credit score and apply for loans when the business needs it.
  • Have a business credit card to pay for legitimate expenses (meaning you do not have to use your personal credit card and make a claim later).
  • Look professional.

Let Tax Agility manage your accounting needs

Bookkeeping and accounting, VAT, corporate tax, self- assessment, payroll and PAYE, these are all tasks that will consume a significant portion of your time. To help you manage your accounting needs, our dedicated small business accountants can take on the responsibilities for you, so that you can focus and put all your energy into growing and developing your business.

To find out how we can assist you, contact us today on 020 8108 0090 or get in touch with us via our Contact Page to arrange a complimentary, no obligation meeting.

This article was first published in 2015 and has been updated on 07/08/19.

 

If you found this helpful, take a look at:

This blog is a general summary. It should not replace professional advice tailored to your specific circumstance.


Small Business: managing rising costs

45916986 - businessman with expenses conceptManaging costs is typically a top priority for SME owners, but is cutting expenses that don’t contribute to your bottom line always the right approach?

In 2016, Telegraph.co.uk ran a story stating that the average UK start-up spends £22,756 in its first year on costs relating to incorporation, legal, accounting, HR and general administration; these are the costs to get started. The figure excludes money spent on business-specific activities to maintain its operation because what it takes to run a business varies wildly from company to company. Taking inflation into consideration, the amounts spent by SMEs to get started and to maintain the business are likely to have increased since 2016.

At Tax Agility, our chartered accountants for small business in London have been working relentlessly with clients on how to best manage expenses and take control of business costs. In this article, we aim to discuss the different types of costs and share seven useful tips that can help you become more efficient in managing costs.

What are costs?

In business, the amount you spend that is related to the operation is known as costs. Costs can assume various forms including but not limited to:

  • Fixed costs – these stay the same even if output changes
  • Variable costs – these change according to the output produced or sold
  • Semi-fixed or semi-variable costs – these change when there is a significant change in output
  • Sunk costs – money invested which cannot be recovered
  • Opportunity costs – the difference between a chosen action versus one that is foregone
  • Avoidable costs – items that are not necessary

Putting those technical terms aside, business owners usually see costs associating with equipment, office rent, furniture, office supply, utilities, payroll, inventory, insurance, website (with or without eCommerce), marketing and subsidies (travel & meals), among others. Each of these costs is classified as fixed, variable, semi-fixed/semi-variable and sunk.

To get a good understanding on costs, it is often necessary to perform a cost analysis, an exercise that helps to attribute your expenses to the services you provide or the goods you sell. The aim of cost analysis is to empower you to make well-informed decisions, from how to set prices, know which services are more profitable than others and how to better control expenses in areas that have a lower margin, to name but a few. If you’d like to know more about how cost analysis can benefit you, contact one of our accountants today on 020 8108 0090.

Now, let’s take a look at a few common ways in which you can use to manage your business costs:

Monitor supplier costs

When talking about costs, every aspect of the resources used to produce goods or render services is always worth examining. The first thing most business owners should do is to monitor supplier costs and there are three ways to lower them.

The first is to ask for discounts or discuss what other value-adds they can give, particularly if you have always paid your bills promptly or are ready to sign a multi-year contract with them.

The second is to find other businesses who can share the supplier costs with you. For example, if you run a design agency and you are about to book an exhibition stand, consider partnering with a web consultant and share the costs.

The third option is to investigate a cheaper alternative without compromising on quality. The lowest cost is not always the best value for money, but like you, suppliers also respond to changes in the business market and there are suppliers who can strike a deal with you.

Better time management

William Penn, the founder of the Province of Pennsylvania in 1681 once said that “Time is what we want most, but what we use worst” – a quote that resonates deeply with many business owners who see themselves juggling multiple tasks simultaneously, including tasks that don’t contribute to the bottom line.

Knowing what to prioritise, when to let go, and how to delegate are valuable lessons which can help to restore balance and allow you to focus on things that are of the utmost importance.

One time-management technique that is widely used by entrepreneurs is to allocate a limited period for each task and block out all distractions while you are focusing on the specific task. Outsourcing is another proven approach to help combat costs and you can get some inspiration from our post “Hiring specialist contractors can reduce SME costs”.

Use space more effectively

An advantage of owning and running a small business is that you can be highly creative when it comes to office space and lower your rent and utilities. For example, if your current office is big because it needs to accommodate piles of documents that don’t require constant access, consider digitising them or putting them in storage as the cost of storage is usually cheaper.

Many entrepreneurs also opt to be home-based or use co-working spaces. Co-working spaces definitely deserve special mention as you get to meet freelancers and other business owners working on a wide variety of projects, which often leads to valuable partnerships.

Switch to the cloud

Forget about expensive servers and rigid hard drives that take up space, require dedicated maintenance and consume much power; reduce your IT and energy costs by switching to the cloud instead.

Cloud computing allows you to set-up a virtual office which in turn enables you and your team members to share files and communicate from different locations. It is also scalable – with Google Drive, for example, you can opt for 100GB, 200GB, 2TB and 10TB or more depending on your business needs.

If you’re looking for a good cloud accounting software, we’d recommend Xero; you can follow this link if you’d like to know more about Xero and how it can help to organise your business account and finance.

Make the most of software and apps

Apart from switching to cloud computing, there is a world of disruptive technology at your fingertips too. One tangible advantage that many SMEs can see is using peer-to-peer services like TransferWise to cut bank charges and achieve a better exchange rate when you need to transfer money abroad.

When it comes to meetings, focus on the substance of the conversation and let the AI-powered app Otter help you with note-taking – this app can transcribe voice conversations into rich notes with text, audio and images; it even has a function which allows you to search for key phrases. When it comes to boosting business efficiency, let project management software like Slack or Trello help you and your team to collaborate better and minimise downtime, thereby lowering your overhead costs.

Focus on quality

Improving quality is a tried and tested approach that leads to lower costs among manufacturers and it makes sense; fewer errors on the assembly lines means less wastage and increased output, which in turn attracts more customers and lowers the risk of lost business, negative public relations or even litigation.

Should business owners who provide professional services care about quality too? Absolutely, because quality is often a crucial differentiator in a crowded market. With competitions abound, you can’t just meet your customers’ expectation; you need to exceed it. The way quality can help to lower your cost, we will argue, is through customer retention as it is a known fact that you will spend more money to acquire new customers than to retain the existing ones.

Increase tax efficiency

The UK tax system can be complicated, especially if you have your hands full managing various areas of your business. To keep abreast of the latest tax incentives or meet HMRC deadlines, rely on our expert chartered accountants instead. With us handling your tax responsibilities, you can put your energy into increasing your profits and growing your business.

Accountants can help you control your costs

Our small business accountants in London are here to help you minimise tax and maximise efficiency. With our accounting advice, you can save yourself time and money – and put your business first. All businesses are unique, and so are our specialised services. If you would like to arrange a one-to-one meeting to discuss your business and any tax queries you might have, we offer a no-obligation, free consultation.

Contact us today on 020 8108 0090 or get in touch with us via our Contact Page.

This article was first published in 2016 and has been updated on 31/07/19.

If you found this helpful, take a look at:

This blog is a general summary. It should not replace professional advice tailored to your specific circumstance.


7 key steps to growing a business online

Growing a business online

The internet has provided an immense opportunity for almost everyone to set-up and run a business online, but how do you set yourself apart and grow your online business sustainably?

As an accounting firm in London working with many SMEs, we have witnessed the tremendous opportunities that the internet has provided for our clients. It isn’t just a young person’s playground either – the assumption that only young entrepreneurs are making a name for themselves with successful web-based businesses isn’t true – there are many mature entrepreneurs behind successful web ventures too.

But what does it really take to build a successful online business? It may be safe to assume that many of you do not aim to be the next Mark Zuckerberg or Jeff Bezos, instead you are just looking to make your online business a little more successful, considering 56.1% of the world’s population has internet access and potentially they can all reach you. Furthermore, there were 1.8 billion online shoppers across the globe in 2018 according to Statista.com and a large percentage of them might be your target audience depending on what you do and sell. In terms of global e-retail sales, the figures were equally staggering – coming in at US$2.8 trillion in 2018 and are expected to reach US$4.8 trillion in two years. So to be successful online, we are talking about having the ability to attract more new clients from near and far to your website and turn them into buying customers.

It is with this in mind that we want to share tips that we have learnt from successful online entrepreneurs who use them to grow their business online.

1. Passion versus good business

For many people, the first step into the world of online business is through a passion or a hobby – something they enjoy doing becomes something they ‘could’ make money at. But in reality, passion doesn’t always mean good business.

To make your online business a success, you’d need to invest time and effort in research and know your audience first. Then you need to produce a solid business plan detailing:

  • How do you describe your business?
  • What is the goal?
  • How do you plan to sell your products or services?
  • Who do you want to sell to?
  • Why should they buy from you?
  • How much do you plan to invest?
  • How much will it cost you to produce the products (if applicable)?
  • How long does it take to produce?
  • How do you plan to reach your audience?
  • How do you plan to fulfil orders?
  • How much do you plan to make?
  • What is your business forecast?

Most people focus on profits but taking control of business costs is imperative. Cash flow is another area that requires dedicated attention. Referring to the amount of money going into and coming out of a business, cash flow is the life force of a healthy business.

Turning your passion into a business requires practical guidance from like-minded entrepreneurs. So if you need assistance pertaining to your business plan and cash flow, speak to one of our chartered accountants for small business today.

2. Give your online presence an upgrade

We’d be remiss in not talking about ‘online presence’. What does that even mean? Well, similar to its sibling ‘brand presence’, online presence is all about how your business appears to others online.

Many SMEs developed their website years ago and haven’t given it much thought since then. Chances are, the dated look and feel will not instil confidence in your audience. If your website still has a 90s look, then it is time to give it an update, build a conversion funnel, perform A/B testing, and even refresh your content.

In this day and age, having a responsive site is a given because in 2018, 52.5% of website traffic worldwide was generated through mobile phones according to statista.com. Using good images to showcase your products is also a given. If using a professional photographer is not in your budget, consider buying stock photos.

3. Make your online presence about your customers

A website can be a great place to talk about your company and get across all of your great points, your accreditations and why you’re so brilliant. But when a website tips too far in the direction of self-congratulations, you can start to lose sight of the purpose for your website: the customers.

Regardless if your customer comes to your site to buy a pair of shoes, look for holiday ideas, or seek out a plumbing service they urgently need, they only give your website a couple of seconds to reassure them that you can address the issues they look to solve and meet their needs.

Website visitors are notoriously impatient and will go elsewhere if you don’t provide the right information on the right pages. So make your website about what your customers want from your business – not what you want to tell them about your business.

4. But don’t be afraid to show who you are (at the right time)

We did just say in the previous point that the website should be about the customers, but it doesn’t mean they don’t want to know who they are buying a product or service from – it just needs to be in the right place and at the right time, meaning when they choose to find out who you are, they can get the information easily.

An ‘About Us’ page is the best place to tell a customer all about your business and establish the ‘trust’ between you and them. Tell them what sets you apart from your competitors, what are the values and principles driving your business, who is the person behind the business, what are your qualifications and credentials, to name but a few. If you have logos and certifications from trusted trade bodies and consumer watchdogs, display them prominently throughout the site too.

On product or service pages, you can also make use of icons or accordions (a vertically stacked list of items) to show information that can help to build trust between you and your customers.

5. Think landing pages

If you use Google Analytics, chances are you may see that most of your visitors don’t necessarily land on your home page and then use the menu bar to locate subpages.

For a large number of product and service sites, your potential customers come to a landing page first – landing pages are mini portals pertaining to a group of products or services and they usually funnel organic traffic to the right product or service page.

It must be said that landing pages need not just be directly offering products and services – they can also be offering an answer to a question that a potential customer is typing into their search engine of choice. So if a potential customer is asking a question about something that you provide, you want to be the one that answers their question to their satisfaction.

If you’d like to know more about landing pages and how you can make your website work smarter for you, follow the link to our Better Business page.

6. Social media

Many businesses are on social media, but not everyone can comfortably say that social media has been generating sales for them.

Social media is a catch-all term for a variety of apps and websites that serve the purpose of, essentially, allowing people to connect with another in a variety of ways. Every platform is different and each one has its own strengths and weaknesses.

Some of these platforms allow you to build brand awareness and communicate products or services to potential customers (such as Facebook or Twitter), while others can allow you to communicate directly with customers in a modern way (such as WhatsApp or Snapchat), can act as a business registry (such as Yelp) or can help you connect to other businesses and influencers (such as LinkedIn).

Finding out which platform works for you requires research and analysis. Although there isn’t a one-size-fits-all approach, the shared commonality among them is they are platforms for you to build relationships with prospects and existing customers. These two words – build relationships – indicate time and effort, which means investment, so it pays to work out how much you want to invest and for how long. Also, like everything else, be mindful that social media is a tool and not a solution to growing your business online.

In our article “How to grow your business: social media”, we share the advantages and disadvantages of social media, as well as tips to grow your business on social media; follow the link and give it a read if you are interested in this subject.

7. Make use of ‘traditional’ media

While social media is on everyone’s radar, don’t ignore traditional media either – yes you heard that right. The thing is, over the years there has been a shift in the world of media – we are seeing more and more local or regional news portals springing up online – thanks to the accessibility and low financial barriers that allow local, citizen journalism to flourish. Many of these news portals are after community-based stories that could intrigue their readers.

Supporting these media outlets and community-based stories are often a good way to get the name of your business out there locally or regionally. At a time when internet boosts trading opportunities across borders, connecting with your local audience and building a strong community presence is more important than ever. This is because the local residents know that when they purchase from you, their money will be circulating locally and thereby allowing the local community to thrive. Moreover, because you are local, you may offer a genuine customer experience that other online giants may not have.

Tax Agility can help small businesses in London

At Tax Agility, we work with small business owners across London helping them to get their financial matters in order so they can focus on growing their business, online and offline. If you want an accountant who truly understands your small business, contact us today on 020 8108 0090 or get in touch via our contact us page to arrange a complimentary, no-obligation meeting.

Our areas of services include:

When it comes to business growth, one thing to bear in mind is that there is no silver bullet and every business is unique. Also, change is a constant in the world of business. Online customers are particularly fickle, technologies are changing all the time, as are search engines and the way people use social media. Hence, it pays to stay lean and agile, so you can adapt quickly.

Best of luck to your online business.

If you found this helpful, take a look at:

This blog is a general summary. It should not replace professional advice tailored to your specific circumstance.


Everything you need to know about corporate tax

While corporate tax may seem overwhelming, particularly if it’s new to you, it really pays to know how it works and what you can do to lower your tax bill legitimately.

Corporation tax is something that most businesses and organisations need to pay; and the most prevalent of which are limited companies. However, it also applies to foreign companies with UK branches, as well as co-operatives, clubs or other unincorporated associations (such as sports clubs, community groups or voluntary groups).

At Tax Agility, our tax accountants have been working with SMEs across London on tax issues pertaining to small businesses. In this article, we hope to explain corporate tax in an easy-to-understand manner so you can fully understand corporate tax.

What is corporation tax?

One of the best ways to conceptualise corporate tax is that it is just like income tax – except it’s for companies. As soon as your company starts making a profit, you need to start paying corporate tax.

The term profit here encompasses money earned from:

  • Doing business (trading profits)
  • Investments
  • Selling assets and making chargeable gains, these can include land, property, machinery, equipment and shares in the company

If your company is based in the UK, then it pays corporate tax on all of its profits derived from domestic and abroad.

If your company is based elsewhere but has an office here, then it only pays corporate tax on profits derived from its UK activities.

While registered charities are generally exempt from corporate tax, they do pay tax on money that is not used for charitable purposes (aka non-charitable expenditure), as well as on dividends received from UK companies before 6 April 2016, profits from developing land or property and purchases (although special VAT rules apply). Charities also pay business rates on commercial buildings which are a form of tax, although they get an 80% discount.

Corporate tax rates

Corporate tax rates are standardised across all businesses at 19% for 2018-2019 and 17% for 2019-2020. That means that for a business that has an annual profit of £100,000 for 2018-2019, they’ll have to pay £19,000 in corporation tax. From 2019-2020, that figure would be £17,000 in corporation tax from the same annual profit of £100,000.

While there are no plans for this to yet change after these dates, the government has shown a commitment to keeping the rate at 20% or lower. Also, given the current political situation, we may see the rates drop even further to boost growth and drive foreign investment.

When is the corporate tax due?

Corporation tax has to be paid before the company tax return is filled and the exact date will depend upon a company’s corporation tax accountancy period and the size of taxable profits.

For example, your accounting period ends on 31st March and the taxable profits are less than £1.5 million. Accordingly, you must pay your corporate tax nine months and a day after your accounting period ends.

However, it’s worth noting that if your small business has just been started, then you may cross two accounting periods for corporation tax as your accounting period can’t be longer than 12 months. Talk to your accountant and they should be able to help with any corporate tax enquiries. Alternatively, you can call us too.

If your taxable profit is more than £1.5 million, then you must pay corporate tax in instalments electronically.

Lastly, even if your company is loss-making, you still need to declare it with the HMRC – even if there is no corporation tax due.

Registering for corporation tax

When you are first setting up a small business, your accountant generally helps you with the process of registering for corporate tax. If you haven’t worked with an accountant, then you can start the process by visiting the gov.uk website and register within three months of your company beginning to ‘trade’.

The term ‘trade’, and when your company is viewed to have begun trading, is defined as when your business buys, sells, rents property, advertises or employs someone. As soon as your business has performed one of these actions, then the three-month countdown begins, which is why it is imperative that you register for corporate tax right away.

Reducing your bill through allowances and reliefs

Small businesses across the UK can lower their corporate tax bills legitimately by claiming allowances and reliefs. Again, this is something where your tax accountants can assist or call us on 020 8108 0090 if you are in need of a trusted independent small business accountant in London.

Capital allowance allows you to deduct some or all of the value of the assets used in business from your profits before you pay tax. These assets include equipment, machinery, cars, vans and lorries that are used for business.

You can also deduct the following costs (as part of the business costs of your limited company):

  • Day-to-day running costs
  • Items that you buy and sell
  • Interest payments or financial costs for buying assets

In terms of reliefs, they are:

  • Research and development (R&D) relief if your company works on innovative tech and/or science projects.
  • Creative industries (CITR) relief for film, TV, video game and other creative companies for larger deductions when calculating profit to be taxed.
  • Disincorporation relief allows a company to transfer assets to shareholders without a corporation tax charge on assets (often occurring when companies turn from limited companies to partnerships or sole traders).
  • Marginal relief is available to companies that have between £300,000 and £1.5 million in profits before certain tax years.
  • The Patent Box sees to it that profitable, patented inventions (and some other inventions) are taxed at a lower rate of corporation tax.
  • Terminal, capital and property income losses.
  • Trading losses.

Please note that anything you or your employees use and get something from must be treated as a benefit and not a relief to be deducted from profits before tax. Only expenses that are ‘wholly and exclusively’ for the purpose of the business can be deducted. In addition, there are some costs that aren’t allowed – such as the entertainment of clients.

Bonus tips

It’s worth mentioning here that to fully take advantage of the corporate tax system, you, the business owner, should pay yourself a salary which will reduce your profits and your corporate tax obligation accordingly.

If you are paying yourself a low salary on purpose and you use dividends to make up the majority of your income, then you would know that dividends are drawn directly from profit and are subject to a different (lower) tax rate than salaries which are drawn before profits. To find out which approach works best for your situation, it is best discussing this with a professional accountant first.

Another thing worth knowing is that if you pay HMRC your tax bill a bit early, you’ll actually get some of it back in the form of interest – meaning you can actually save money being nice to the taxman. The earliest HMRC will pay interest from is six months and 13 days after the start of your accounting period.

When in doubt, get a professional to account

As a business owner, you are juggling multiple tasks and worrying about HMRC deadlines and if you have missed any reliefs should not be your top priority. Instead, your accountant should be working on them for you, helping you to maximise your income and lower your corporate tax bill legitimately.

Talk to Tax Agility today, our team of chartered accountants work with small business owners across London saving them time and money. Our full range of services include:

Contact us today on 020 8108 0090 or get in touch via our contact us page to arrange a complimentary, no obligation meeting.

If you found this interesting, check out:

This post is intended to provide information of general interest about current business/ accounting issues. It should not replace professional advice tailored to your specific circumstances.


Hiring specialist contractors can reduce SME costs

To thrive in the contemporary business ecosystem, SMEs need to optimise the use of resources and achieve maximum customer value.

Being lean in every business process gives SMEs the ability to compete and deliver outstanding value in an ever-changing economic environment. The term ‘lean’ was first used by MIT researchers to describe Toyota in the late 1980s on how they eliminated waste and inefficiency. Since then, every wise business owner – be it a CEO of a large-scale manufacturer in India, a specialist healthcare provider in New York or a business owner with 10 employees in London – aims to optimise every business process, thereby enabling the company to grow in a structured, disciplined way.

For a small business owner, being lean requires you to think differently, plus taking a critical look at your operations and finding ways to eliminate inefficiency, in everything from your office facilities, labour costs to marketing strategies, to name but a few.

As labour costs typically account for 20% to 35% of expenses in a small business (and could be up to 50% if you’re a service-based company), staffing is an area which many small business owners want to optimise. So in this article, our local small business accountants in London aim to discuss ways in which hiring specialist contractors may be more efficient than hiring an employee on a full-time basis, which in turn may lower operating costs for SMEs and start-ups.

What is a contractor?

Recently we have optimised our contractor pages and published a series of posts relating to contractors. For the purpose of this article, we want to outline what a contractor is with respect to business before getting into how they may be able to assist with reducing your company’s operating costs.

Simply put, a contractor, often referred to as a freelancer or a consultant, is an individual who supplies a service for a company on a short-term or a project basis. A contractor works outside of the normal employer-employee paradigm, meaning they work for themselves (as self-employed, usually through a Limited Company) and they supply a service to a ‘client’, the company that has enlisted their services.

There are many complexities surrounding contracting, particularly with respect to the Government’s IR35 legislation which dictates the terms under which a contractor can supply his/her contractor services to a client and vice versa (the conditions under which the business owners can enlist their services).

Benefits of hiring an independent contractor

In circumstances where you, the business owner, are able to legitimately employ a contractor on a short-term contract, this can be incredibly beneficial with respect to the level of expertise they may be able to bring to your company, as well as being a cost-efficient way to employ this expertise. The four main benefits of hiring a contractor for an SME are:

1. Cheaper workforce

In the UK, the true costs of hiring a full-time employee can be substantial if factoring in National Insurance Contributions, pension, benefits (sick pay, holiday pay among others), private medical, insurance and office facilities. Hiring a contractor means your company only pays an agreed fee to the contractor.

2. Niche areas

For many small business owners, areas of expertise such as web development, copywriting, database management and cybersecurity measures are best left to specialists who know what they are doing (unless your business is based around these disciplines). As it is unlikely that you would require these specialists permanently, hiring a contractor only when necessary will save you money.

3. Flexibility

Hiring a contractor gives you greater flexibility, one that you can’t achieve with a full-time employee. For example, you can require the contractor to come periodically depending on your needs. In most circumstances, you can also terminate the contract with short notice without giving a reason. With flexibility comes the ability to adapt quicker, for instance you can respond to market changes by increasing or decreasing your staff number.

4. Reduced liability

Businesses are required to have employers’ liability insurance which protects you against the cost of compensation claims from your employees due to a workplace-related illness or injury. Contractors usually have their own insurance which covers them should the unforeseen happen.

Tax Agility can help SMEs to reduce costs

At Tax Agility, we are small business accountants that deliver more to our clients across London, helping them on accounting and tax-related services including:

  • Accounting and bookkeeping: helping you to manage day-to-day financial tasks.
  • Payroll: outsourcing this function to us can help your business eliminating inefficiency.
  • Tax planning: lowering your tax obligations legitimately.
  • VAT: improving cash-flow and preparing returns and reconciliation.
  • Management consultancy: working with you to put an actionable plan in place and set your business on the growth path.

To speak with a professional SME accountant or to discuss how we can ensure your finances are always up to date and in order, contact us today on 020 8108 0090 or get in touch with us via our contact page to arrange a complimentary, no obligation meeting.

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This post is intended to provide information of general interest about current business/ accounting issues. It should not replace professional advice tailored to your specific circumstances.


Why your business should be accepting card payments

As almost half of all adults in the UK carry less than £5 cash on them, businesses should accept card payments to remain competitive.

According to UK Finance, the body that represents leading finance and banking firms, debit card payments surpassed cash for the first time in 2017 with a total of 13.2 billion transactions made. The percentage of card purchase is also set to grow year after year, predicted to reach a lion share of 79% of all transactions made by 2026.

For many UK-based small and medium enterprises (SMEs), accepting card payments isn’t an option but a necessity, because failing to do so can drive a potential customer into the arms of a direct competitor. In fact, according to a Barclaycard survey, around one in three adults would consider cancelling a purchase if a retailer didn’t accept card payments.

At Tax Agility, our team of chartered accountants work very closely with SME owners across London, and we understand the concerns shared by many SME owners with regards to card payment, particularly card fraud. So in this article, we aim to discuss the best ways to integrate card payments for your business as well as methods to prevent card fraud. Before we start, let’s take a look at the benefits of accepting card payments.

The benefits of accepting card payments

Accepting card payments brings numerous benefits to a small business owner and here are the top favourites:

You’re likely to get more sales

Research has shown that consumers spend more and are more likely to make impulse purchases if they can pay by card. Prelec and Simester of MIT did one of the most significant studies in 2001, which found out that shoppers spend up to 100% more when using their card instead of cash. Other researchers also found a similar pattern.

You can compete

Your competitors may already be accepting card payments and meeting the needs of consumers today. By being able to accept card payments, you are then capable of competing.

It’s safer and more efficient

With less cash in hand, you are reducing the time spent counting money and reconciling your accounts, given that most cloud accounting software can link to your Electronic Point of Sale digital systems directly – allowing you to know the total sales amount by pressing a button. Also, as you don’t have to transport the cash to a bank, you can significantly reduce the risk of being robbed.

How do I start accepting card payments?

The first step to accepting card payments is determining where the transactions are made. To accept debit or credit cards in a physical venue, you need a card reader and a merchant account, though in some instances you can also accept payments on a smartphone or tablet. To accept credit cards online, you need an e-commerce site and a payment gateway (like Paypal).

For in-store card payments, you can typically choose one of the following three types of electronic points of sale (POS) systems:

  • Countertop card machines - Typically recommended for high street retailers, small goods stores and service providers. These terminals are fixed and part of a countertop till.
  • Portable card machines - The ideal solution for retailers in the hospitality industry, e.g. bars, restaurants and cafes. This type of device allows you to accept credit and debit card payments from anywhere on your premises.
  • Mobile card machines -  These terminals are designed for businesses whose work involves a high volume of movement across the country such as tradespeople, contractors, taxi drivers and couriers. The machines utilise mobile connectivity and allow you to accept card payments wherever you have a network reception.

Please note that not all payment machines come ready to accept Apple, Samsung and Android Pay, so it is worth checking with the provider considering the increased popularity of these payment methods.

Beware of card fraud

According to UK Finance, £1 billion was lost to fraudsters in 2017, and card fraud accounts for 80% of all recorded fraud cases. Merchants, i.e. small business owners, may be liable when fraud happens, which is why it pays to stay vigilant and make sure that you follow the right process to mitigate risks.

The Barclaycard website outlines a few common card fraud scenarios and determines who’s liable in each situation:

  • Card fraud happens when a customer pays for your services/ products using a contactless card or a Chip & Pin method – the merchant is not liable
  • Card fraud happens when a customer pays for your services/ products not using a contactless card or a Chip & Pin method (meaning they use the Chip & Signature method, or you have to manually key in the card number) – the merchant may be liable
  • If your customers pay for a service/ product by calling you up and supplying the payment card details over the phone or via postal mail – the merchant is liable
  • If you take an online payment using the 3-D Secure method like Mastercard SecureCode, Verified by Visa and American Express SafeKey – the merchant is not liable
  • For online payment that is processed without the 3-D Secure method – the merchant is liable

Tax Agility works with small business owners

Although we can’t recommend any particular brand of EPOS systems, we have worked with many small business owners across London to know that card payment is an issue. As a result, we have put together this blog post in the hope that it will be helpful for you when you’re deciding whether or not to accept card payments.

In addition, if you’d like to talk to us about any of the financial issues you face, from bookkeeping to tax planning, please give us a call on 020 8108 0090 or get in touch with us via our contact page.

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